作者 广东乐维软件有限公司 许远
Zabbix7.0 alpha版本、beta版本已经陆续发布，Zabbix7.0 LTS版本发布时间也越来越近。据了解，新的版本在性能提升、架构优化等新功能方面有非常亮眼的表现，不少小伙伴对此也已经跃跃欲试。心动不如行动，不妨先体验了一把beta版本。
本教程仅适用于编译部署Zabbix7.0 beta1版本，部署环境为kylinV10。

事前准备：软件包下载

kylinV10 sp2 x86_64: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1-pg76mcXLn8rWP22Adr1iA?pwd=lwjk 提取码: lwjk
nginx: https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz
php: https://www.php.net/distributions/php-8.3.3.tar.gz
pg:https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v16.2/postgresql-16.2.tar.gz
timescaledb:https://codeload.github.com/timescale/timescaledb/tar.gz/refs/tags/2.13.1
zabbix:https://cdn.zabbix.com/zabbix/sources/development/7.0/zabbix-7.0.0beta1.tar.gz

1. lnpp安装

linux+nginx+postgresql+php
(1) 本操作示例中linux环境使用kylinV10 SP2

(2) 环境已配置公网yum源

1.1. nginx安装

选择nginx版本 1.24.0
(1) yum 安装工具及环境依赖

# 编译工具安装  

yum -y install gcc-c++

nginx 依赖安装

yum -y install pcre-devel openssl-devel

(2) itops用户创建

# 程序用户itops创建  

groupadd itops
useradd -g itops itops
echo Kylin_p@ssw0rd | passwd --stdin itops

(3) nginx编译操作

tar xf nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz  

cd nginx-1.24.0/
./configure --user=itops --group=itops --prefix=/opt/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-pcre
make -j8 && make install

(4) nginx配置文件编写

 mv /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.bak  

vi /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

i#输入

user itops itops;
worker_processes 1;

error_log logs/error.log crit;
error_log logs/error.log notice;
error_log logs/error.log info;
pid logs/nginx.pid;

events {

worker_connections  1024;  

}

http {

include       mime.types;  
default_type  application/octet-stream;  
#access_log  logs/access.log  main;  

sendfile        on;  
#tcp_nopush     on;  
#keepalive_timeout  0;  
keepalive_timeout  65;  
#gzip  on;  

server {  
    listen       80;  
    server_name  localhost;  
    #charset koi8-r;  
    #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;  
    location / {  
        root   html;  
        index  index.html index.htm index.php;  
    }  
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;  
    location = /50x.html {  
        root   html;  
    }  
    location ~ \\.php$ {  
        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;  
        fastcgi_index  index.php;  
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;  
        include        fastcgi_params;  
    }  
}  

}

# 测试nginx配置格式  

chown itops: -R /opt/zabbix
/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

(5) nginx服务文件编写

vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service  

i# 输入

[Unit]
Description=nginx
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecReload=/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

(6) nginx服务启动及自启

systemctl enable nginx --now  

(7) 页面访问测试

1.2. 数据库安装

选择postgresql 版本16.2
选择timescaledb 版本2.13.1
(1) yum安装工具及环境依赖

yum install -y unzip gcc gcc-c++ perl readline readline-devel openssl openssl-devel zlib zlib-devel ncurses-devel perl-ExtUtils-Embed python python-devel libxslt* python3-devel  

(2) cmake 工具安装

yum install cmake -y  

cmake版本需大于3.4版本，如yum方式安装cmake版本低，则需要用手动编译方式进行替换

cmake --version

(3) PG编译安装

# 编译PG  

tar xf postgresql-16.2.tar.gz
cd postgresql-16.2/
./configure --prefix=/opt/postgresql --with-pgport=5432 --with-segsize=16 --with-blocksize=32 --with-wal-blocksize=64 --with-libedit-preferred --with-perl --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-python --with-libxslt --enable-thread-safety --enable-nls=en_US.UTF-8 --without-icu
make -j8 && make install

初始化

mkdir /data
chown itops: /data
su - itops
/opt/postgresql/bin/initdb -D /data/postgresql -E utf8

启动

/opt/postgresql/bin/pg_ctl -D /data/postgresql/ start

设定全局变量

vim /etc/profile

i # 尾行追加如下部分

PATH=/opt/postgresql/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/sbin/bin
export PATH
PG_CONFIG=/opt/postgresql/bin/pg_config
export PG_CONFIG
PGDATA=/data/postgresql
export PGDATA
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/postgresql/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH

执行如下命令使变量生效

source /etc/profile

(4) TS时序库编译（可选）

tar xf timescaledb-2.13.1.tar.gz  

cd timescaledb-2.13.1/
echo y | ./bootstrap -DREGRESS_CHECKS=OFF
cd ./build && make
make install

PG配置载入ts模块

echo "shared_preload_libraries = 'timescaledb'" >> /data/postgresql/postgresql.conf

重启pg令模块生效

su - itops -c 'pg_ctl restart'

(5) pg服务文件编写

vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/postgresql.service  

i# 输入

[Unit]
Description=PostgreSQL database server
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
User=itops
Group=itops
Environment=PGPORT=5432
Environment=PGDATA=/data/postgresql
OOMScoreAdjust=-1000
ExecStart=/opt/postgresql/bin/pg_ctl start -D ${PGDATA} -s -o "-p ${PGPORT}" -w -t 300
ExecStop=/opt/postgresql/bin/pg_ctl stop -D ${PGDATA} -s -m fast
ExecReload=/opt/postgresql/bin/pg_ctl reload -D ${PGDATA} -s
TimeoutSec=300
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
(6) pg服务启动及自启

su - itops -c 'pg_ctl stop'  

systemctl enable postgresql --now

1.3. php安装

选择php版本 8.3.3
(1) yum 安装工具及环境依赖

oniguruma、oniguruma-devel包(kylinV10) yum -y install libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel libpng-devel libjpeg-devel freetype-devel gmp-devel openldap-devel readline-devel libxslt-devel net-snmp-devel  

cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/
yum install oniguruma-*

# 编译安装php  

tar xf php-8.3.3.tar.gz
cd php-8.3.3/
./configure --prefix=/opt/php --with-config-file-path=/opt/php/etc --with-pgsql=/opt/postgresql --with-pdo-pgsql=/opt/postgresql --enable-gd --enable-bcmath --with-jpeg --with-freetype --enable-ctype --enable-xml --enable-session --enable-sockets --enable-mbstring --with-gettext --with-ldap --with-openssl --without-pdo-sqlite --without-sqlite3 --enable-fpm
sed -i "s@-lcrypto@-lcrypto -llber@g" Makefile
make -j8 && make install

配置php相关参数

cp php.ini-production /opt/php/etc/php.ini
ln -s /opt/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini
cp /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
sed -i "s@user = nobody@user = itops@g" /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
sed -i "s@group = nobody@group = itops@g" /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
sed -i "s@pm.max_children = 5@pm.max_children = 30@g" /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
sed -i "s@;pid = run/php-fpm.pid@pid = run/php-fpm.pid@g" /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
sed -i "s@post_max_size = 8M@post_max_size = 16M@g" /opt/php/etc/php.ini
sed -i "s@max_execution_time = 30@max_execution_time = 300@g" /opt/php/etc/php.ini
sed -i "s@max_input_time = 60@max_input_time = 300@g" /opt/php/etc/php.ini

生成php-fpm启动文件

cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chown -R itops: /opt/php
systemctl enable php-fpm --now

2. zabbix安装及启动

2.1. zabbix 编译安装

选择zabbix版本 7.0.0beta1
(1) yum 安装编译工具及依赖

yum -y install libssh2 libssh2-devel OpenIPMI-devel libevent-devel unixODBC unixODBC-devel java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel openssl-devel  

(2) zabbix编译及配置参数定义

 tar xf zabbix-7.0.0beta1.tar.gz  

cd zabbix-7.0.0beta1
./configure --prefix=/opt/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --with-postgresql=/opt/postgresql/bin/pg_config --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 --with-unixodbc --with-openipmi --enable-ipv6 --enable-java --with-openssl --with-ssh2 --with-iconv --with-iconv-include --with-iconv-lib --with-libpcre --with-libevent --with-zlib --with-zlib-include --with-zlib-lib --with-libpthread --with-ldap
make -j8 && make install

chown itops: -R /opt/zabbix  

vi /opt/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf

文件最后追加如下行

LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=ZABBIX
DBPort=5432
Timeout=4
LogSlowQueries=3000
User=itops
StatsAllowedIP=127.0.0.1

(3) zabbix库创建

# 创建zabbix用户  

su - itops -c 'createuser --pwprompt zabbix'

输入用户密码

创建zabbix库

su - itops -c 'createdb -O zabbix -E Unicode -T template0 zabbix'

(4) 数据库表结构导入

# 进入编译包数据库路径下  

cd zabbix-7.0.0beta1/database/postgresql/

导入表结构

cat schema.sql | /opt/postgresql/bin/psql -Uzabbix zabbix
cat images.sql | /opt/postgresql/bin/psql -Uzabbix zabbix
cat data.sql | /opt/postgresql/bin/psql -Uzabbix zabbix
/opt/postgresql/bin/psql -Uzabbix zabbix -c 'CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS timescaledb CASCADE'

关闭压缩，如果需要正常压缩，则跳过下方sed命令

sed -i 's#compression_status=1#compression_status=0#g' timescaledb/schema.sql
cat timescaledb/schema.sql | /opt/postgresql/bin/psql -Uzabbix zabbix

抛出 TimescaleDB is configured successfully 即视为超表创建成功，其余提示信息可忽略

2.2. zabbix 服务及agent程序启动

(1) 启动zabbix_server

/opt/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server   

ss -lnt

(2) zabbix agent启动

echo 'User=itops' >> /opt/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf  

/opt/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd

2.3. zabbix_web 配置及初始化

(1) web部署

# 进入编译包路径下  

cd zabbix-7.0.0beta1/

拷贝ui代码至nginx

cp -r ui/ /opt/nginx/html/zabbix
chown itops: -R /opt/nginx/html/zabbix

(2) web页面初始化配置

(3) 配置完成即部署完成。跳转登录页，默认账号密码为Admin/zabbix。


以上就是Zabbix7.0 beta1编译部署的全部内容，感兴趣的小伙伴不妨抢先上车体验。
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